• From eq.(3.4), we can set the sufficient statistic <math>t\left(x \right)</math> and parameters <span
    17 KB (2,590 words) - 10:45, 22 January 2015
  • where I is some open interval of the real number set <math>\mathbb{R}</math>. This is called a `parametric representation' of th ...to parametrize a graph described by y = f(x) is to choose a parameter and set it equal to x, then express y in terms of that parameter. For example, the
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  • | <math> (i.e.,\ |a|R=\ the\ set\ of\ points\ {|a|z}\ for\ z\ in\ R)\ </math> | <math> R^{1/k}\ (i.e.,\ the\ set\ of\ points\ z^{1/k},\ </math>
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  • *Definition of a set **[[Practice_Question_definition _set_ECE302S13Boutin|Do these signals form a set?]]
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  • ...t Analysis is a process of extracting useful information from a noisy data set. Complex data sets may hid significant relationship between variables, and ...at a set frequency. We live in a three dimensional world, so we decide to set up three cameras in a rather random directions to collect the data on the m
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  • Let <math class="inline">\left\{ t_{k}\right\}</math> be the set of Poisson points corresponding to a homogeneous Poisson process with param
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  • This question is a set of short-answer questions (no proofs):
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  • ...h> . The event space <math class="inline">\mathcal{F}</math> is the power set of <math class="inline">\mathcal{S}</math> , and the probability measure <m
    5 KB (735 words) - 01:17, 10 March 2015
  • ...ex as a function of <math class="inline">q</math> (the probability that a set of twins are identical.)
    5 KB (748 words) - 01:01, 10 March 2015
  • ...ent of' 'the set of real numbers' 'for all' n 'which are elements of' 'the set of natural numbers'. ...implies that <math>ln(x)</math> must be <math>< 0</math>), we arbitrarily set <math>s = -ln(x)</math> or <math>-s = ln(x)</math>, which leaves us with:
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  • ...utilized the property that ''arctan(-x)'' = ''-arctan(x)''. Explicitly, I set a 'negative flag' if the ''arctan'' to be calculated had a negative argumen ...utput at a macro scale (ie not by counting assembly instruction cycles), I set the conditionals in the code such that the longest logical processing path
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  • ...the 4 signs of the set of voltage equations, as well rule that bounds the set of possible sign configurations.
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  • % set params
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  • ...ydrogen and Carbon, it is redundant and needs to be removed. A sign that a set of vectors is a basis is that any vector you add to it from vector space V ...o generate every color and don't have any redundant colors among their own set, then they serve as a basis for all colors.
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  • ...tes. Since <math>\phi</math> was allowed to be any scalar function, we can set <math>\phi = \theta</math> to obtain
    19 KB (3,027 words) - 12:01, 24 February 2015
  • ...late, then, that the transformation from one set of coordinates to another set is merely ...ansformation T, T is the Transformation from C1 to C2 and C2 is the second set of coordinates.
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  • ...> <br /> where, <math>n</math> is the number of events (cardinality of the set <math>\{A_{i}\}</math>) in the sample space and, <math>i = 1, 2, ..., n</ma
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 10:42, 22 January 2015
  • ...e global maximum. So we take the derivative w.r.t. <math>\beta</math>, and set it equal to zero to find the maximum.
    13 KB (2,062 words) - 10:45, 22 January 2015
  • ...near separation, which is a hyperplane. The hyperplane can be defined by a set of points which are equidistant to <math>\mu_1</math> and <math>\mu_2</math
    19 KB (3,255 words) - 10:47, 22 January 2015
  • ...orthonormal transformations to convert the observed correlated data into a set of linearly uncorrelated data, which are the so-called principle components &nbsp; &nbsp; In this section, I will just use PCA on a simple data set to help you gain some intuition of PCA, the question of "why does it work"
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  • ...atrix '''Σ'''. This is either known or it can be estimated from your data set. We assume that '''Σ''' is positive definite. We also assume wlog that ''' Then, '''Y''' is a set of <math>n</math> data points drawn from an uncorrelated bivariate Gaussian
    17 KB (2,603 words) - 10:38, 22 January 2015
  • ...="texhtml">θ</span>&nbsp;is a fixed, unknown constant<br>belonging to the set&nbsp;<math>\Theta \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}</math>. business of making predictions based on a set of solid assumptions, then we would be
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  • ...hich means that the density function is estimated locally based on a small set of neighboring samples. Because of this locality, local (nonparametric) den
    15 KB (2,345 words) - 10:52, 22 January 2015
  • ...nbsp; Let D = {x<sub>1</sub>,x<sub>2</sub>,...,x<sub>N</sub>}&nbsp;to be a set of iid samples from the Gaussian distribution with μ and Σ unknown.&nbsp;
    7 KB (1,177 words) - 10:47, 22 January 2015
  • ...ndom variable X and the parameter θ can be vector-valued. Now we obtain a set of independent observations or samples S = {x<sub>1</sub>,x<sub>2</sub>,... ...he distribution p(θ ). Then the probability density function of X given a set of observations S can be estimated by<br>
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  • ...f the most useful method to represent pattern classifiers is in terms of a set of '''''discriminant functions ''''' <math>g_i(\mathbf{x}), i=1,2,...,c</ma
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  • ...the infinity. We set <math>P = \lim_{n \to \infty}P_n(e)</math>. Then, we set infinite sample conditional average probability of error as <math>P(e|x)</m ...in previous section can be utilized to get the upper error bound. First we set
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  • ...nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; We divide the sample data into training set and testing set. Training data is used to estimate the model parameters, and testing data i Given a data set
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  • Now, assume that a set of <math>N</math> independent samples were obtained from a certain class <m ...math>\theta</math> both the information in priori and the information from set <math>\mathcal{D}</math> of n samples <math>x_1, x_2, ... , x_n</math> need
    10 KB (1,625 words) - 10:51, 22 January 2015
  • ...e of discriminant functions as a means of classifying data. That is, for a set of classes <math> \omega_c </math>, we choose to classify a sample <math>\v
    16 KB (2,703 words) - 10:54, 22 January 2015
  • ...lambda \textbf{c}</math> also separates the data. One solution might be to set <math>|\textbf{c}|=1</math>. Another solution is to introduce a bias denote ...Other than the parameters in the optimization problem, the SVM has another set of parameters called hyperparameters, including the soft margin constant, <
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  • ...' = 3. Column 4 - 7 gives the records counts with the threshold value''t'' set to the probability of current record. Accordingly, TPR and FPR can be compu
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  • Given a set of training data in a region <math>\Re^n</math>, and a point <math>x_0</mat
    12 KB (2,086 words) - 10:54, 22 January 2015
  • ...iven as <math>(x_i,y_i)</math> where i is the index number of the training set, and <math>x_i</math> is hair length in inches and <math>y_i=1</math> indic If we set the above equation to zero, there is no close form solution, so we are goin
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  • # Prior selection : How to set priors?
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  • Therefore, when both of the parameters are unknown for a set of Gaussian distributed random vector, the ML estimator of covariance matri
    19 KB (3,418 words) - 10:50, 22 January 2015
  • ...ith corresponding labels <math> y_{1}, y_{2}, ..., y_{N} </math> from some set of <math> C </math> classes <math> w_1,w_2,...w_C</math>. Together these are often called the training set, because they are used to "train" the classifier.
    9 KB (1,604 words) - 10:54, 22 January 2015
  • The KNN method begins with a set of labeled training data (points) in the feature space. Note that it is ess <br> Number of total points in the training set: <span class="texhtml">''N''</span> <br>
    6 KB (1,013 words) - 10:55, 22 January 2015
  • ...um value of likelihood, which means is the most likely to observe the data set samples.<br> &nbsp; Suppose we have a set of n independent and identically destributed observation samples. Then dens
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  • =<math>\Sigma^{-1}\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}(x_j-\mu)</math> set to be 0 \end{bmatrix}</math> set to be 0
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  • = Set up and Tricks = There are a number of tricks that are used in the set up for LDA. The first and most important is the concatenation trick. This t
    10 KB (1,666 words) - 10:56, 22 January 2015
  • ...l wish to discover some form of underlying structure in an unlabelled data set. Such a task falls under the category of unsupervised learning. ...points in multidimensional space. For example, consider the following data set:
    8 KB (1,350 words) - 10:57, 22 January 2015
  • ...series which may or may not converge. The domain for this function is the set of all ''x'''s for which the series converges.
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  • The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) of a discrete set of real or complex numbers x[n] with n=all integers, is a Fourier series, w
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  • The result of this function is a set of time-shifted impulses whose amplitudes match those of the input signal x
    4 KB (734 words) - 18:56, 16 March 2015
  • ...above equation we can see that if we were to have <math>{\omega}</math> be set to <math>{\omega}_{o}</math> we get
    5 KB (862 words) - 20:02, 16 March 2015
  • Using the Nyquist condition to set the sampling period <math>T</math>:<br><math>\frac{1}{T} > 2f_M \ or \ T <
    10 KB (1,650 words) - 19:04, 16 March 2015
  • ...ed signal. Essentially, the comb is grabbing points on the graph x(t) at a set interval, T. <math>
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  • ...a specific <math>\theta</math>. Repeating over many <math>\theta</math>, a set of data like that shown in Figure 2 will be obtained. All the data will be
    8 KB (1,252 words) - 19:26, 9 February 2015
  • Let <math class="inline">\left\{ t_{k}\right\}</math> be the set of Poisson points corresponding to a homogeneous Poisson process with param
    4 KB (700 words) - 17:48, 13 March 2015
  • This question is a set of short-answer questions (no proofs): 1. The set <math class="inline">\left\{ \mathbf{X}\leq x\right\}</math> is an event
    2 KB (287 words) - 00:52, 10 March 2015
  • ...ex as a function of <math class="inline">q</math> (the probability that a set of twins are identical.)
    1 KB (187 words) - 01:03, 10 March 2015
  • ...h> . The event space <math class="inline">\mathcal{F}</math> is the power set of <math class="inline">\mathcal{S}</math> , and the probability measure <m
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  • An '''equivalence class''' is the set of numbers that are all equivalent under modulo operation. In the above exa ...es for the modulus 4. This means we are living in a universe which is this set {0,1,2,3}.
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  • Finite Field/Galois Field: a finite set together with operations + and * with the following properties: 1. The set forms an additive group with neutral element 0
    6 KB (1,012 words) - 11:15, 29 June 2015
  • ...he question does not say what set the equation is under. I assume that the set is under all natural numbers greater than or equal to 1 since excluding the
    7 KB (1,244 words) - 09:36, 18 December 2015
  • ...is to create a set of target notes in order of their occurrence. How this set is formatted is based on the windowing size and tempo. These concepts will ...s for a 1 second long note, ten of that note are needed in the target note set. These windows are examined to determine the energy of the window, the numb
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  • T_sampling = 0.001; % set according to parameters in modulation scheme
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  • ...signal, we would get impulses at -1Hz and 1Hz. There is no other possible set of frequencies that can produce the above signal. If asked to draw a function to fit the discrete set of points, most people will draw the 1Hz cosine above. This is not incorrec
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  • a = 0.3; % set the attenuation factor D = delay*fs; % set the delay time in s
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  • a = 0.3; % set the attenuation factor D = delay*fs; % set the delay time in s
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  • We know that <math>Z(t)</math> can only take on the values 0 and 1, so we set out to find the probability that <math>Z(t)</math> = 0; if we subtract this
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  • ...ot form a circle and also with the minimize cost to join the selected edge set. (A Tree is a connected graph with no cycle) ...to our selected edge set we consider if it will cause a circle of the edge set.
    10 KB (1,524 words) - 23:36, 24 April 2016
  • ...he solved this problem by his theorem, which is also in his paper, "For a set of added edges it is necessary and sufficient to be an optimal solution for
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  • A social network is a social structure that made up of a set of nodes (individuals or organizations) connected by edges (relationships). A graph is a set of nodes and a set of links.<br />
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  • Lastly, we cannot have a set of precedence relations that form a cycle. In other words, we cannot have ( •''Project''-A set of tasks to be completed
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  • A set of these particles is known as the ''swarm'' and they will all exist inside Set the position as a random point inside the search space
    14 KB (2,177 words) - 11:28, 24 April 2016
  • ...t until all vertices have been visited). If we are able to find a spanning set of the graph without using one environmentally impactful edge, we are done. ...e of its vertices is in the current tree and add it back into the modified set; if the graph is now spanned, we are done. If the graph is still not spanne
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  • % This code tests BayesErrorMonteCarlo.m using a data set with known
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  • * ''Arc-set'': A list of all the arcs in a digraph. ...one point and a loss counts as no points. This is achieved by sorting the set of outdegrees in nondecreasing order.
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  • ...where to build streets connecting the houses. Modeling this as selecting a set of pairs of houses to connect so that all houses in the end have a connecte ...ing this network, given the costs <math>\alpha(\cdot,\cdot)</math> and the set <math>E</math> of environmentally sensitive pairs <math>(x,y)</math>. Sketc
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  • <math>\bullet</math> We set <math>d(A,A)</math> = 0 and all other distances <math>d(\cdot,\cdot)</math> <math>\bullet</math> Following edges from <math>A</math>, we set <math>d(A,B)=1,\, d(A,C)=0</math>, and <math>d(A,D)=2</math>.
    2 KB (375 words) - 22:29, 7 March 2016
  • ...ons on the availability of resources form what is known as a '''constraint set'''. ...> be the number of shipments from district ''i'' to landfill ''j''. We can set up the minimization like so:
    15 KB (2,613 words) - 22:35, 24 April 2016
  • ...ing at NP-complete problems. The NP-complete set of problems comprise of a set of problems, to each of which any other NP-problem can both be reduced to b Next, we look at NP-hard problems. These problems comprise at set of problems that are at the minimum as difficult to solve as NP problems. H
    11 KB (2,028 words) - 20:48, 24 April 2016
  • ...set of vertices (or "dots") in the graph and <math>\ E_{G} </math> is the set of edges (or "lines") for the graph.
    13 KB (2,051 words) - 22:06, 24 April 2016
  • ...istance value so the first node is set to zero and all the other nodes are set to infinity. Starting at the initial node we consider all if its unvisited ...ted (or add it to the visited list) and remove it from the unvisited list. Set the unvisited node marked with the smallest tentative distance as the next
    14 KB (2,351 words) - 23:21, 24 April 2016
  • ...igure out what they are. By comparing the unknown data with the whole data set of the known data, we would predict the unknown data is the same as certain ...rs are machine printed or similar to that. It is because the training data set contains only a particular letter style. So maybe some machine printed test
    8 KB (1,405 words) - 22:56, 27 November 2016
  • *Set <math>x[n]=\delta[n]</math> to get the unit impulse response h[n] of the sy *Set <math>x[n]=\delta[n]</math> to get the unit impulse response h[n] of the sy
    9 KB (1,559 words) - 14:33, 24 November 2016
  • ...ssian filtering is used to counter this effect. The image is taken in as a set of discrete pixels. Normally, blurring can be achieved on a normal image by
    2 KB (258 words) - 04:20, 28 November 2016
  • :As threads are out-of-sync, the working set for the cache increases. This can be addressed potentially with a shared (b ...k of lock step. Solution #2's approach aims to solve the increased working set for the caches. Solution #2's use of a victim buffer is a little unclear, h
    20 KB (3,337 words) - 15:32, 25 April 2017
  • ...image were scanning from left to write, we can see that if the filter was set at (2,2) in the image above, it would have a value of 400 and therefore wou
    7 KB (1,184 words) - 20:31, 23 April 2017
  • ...sum allows a continuous function to be represented by a sum of a discrete set of values. The concepts of region of convergence and translating a discrete
    6 KB (931 words) - 23:40, 23 April 2017
  • ...t was hard, even as a native English speaker, to understand how the IPA is set up [3]. In essence, it was difficult to get through the literature and unde
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  • <math>\quad The \quad set\quad is\begin{Bmatrix} <math>\quad \therefore \quad The \quad set\quad is\begin{Bmatrix}
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  • ...such that each edge of the graph is incident to at least one vertex of the set. The problem of finding a minimum vertex cover is a classical optimization ...e in the set <math>s</math> may have multiple expertise. We will model the set of <math>t</math> applicants as <math>V</math> vertices, and each specialti
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  • ...hile taking advantage of a very powerful engine with a superior supporting set of libraries (called Toolboxes). Think of Matlab as giving you the ability
    5 KB (799 words) - 20:12, 9 December 2017
  • ...e discussing them within real numbers. When a set of numbers match another set of numbers by a particular definition, a function forms. Therefore, if we a
    6 KB (1,070 words) - 23:06, 21 November 2017
  • ...exact" in science is defined as "using accurate measurements and following set rules". Here is another intuitive explanation from the perspective of langu Set <math>\frac{∂F}{∂x}=f=xy</math>, then do the integration <math>F=\int x
    10 KB (1,764 words) - 14:31, 17 November 2017
  • To set the record straight before we begin, infinity does not work like any other
    7 KB (1,344 words) - 01:36, 1 November 2017
  • To set the record straight before we begin, infinity does not work like any other
    15 KB (2,678 words) - 04:42, 14 February 2020
  • ...em, an equilibrium point is going to be a solution of a pair of constants. Set all of the differential terms equal to <math>0</math> to find the equilibri In the example in 6.0, we set <math>\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{dy}{dt}=0</math>, hence <math>x(1-2x-3y)=2y(3-x-2
    10 KB (1,613 words) - 23:16, 21 November 2017
  • '''Solution:''' Set the particular solution <math>y_p = u_1 (2t+1) + u_2 e^{2t} </math>, Set '''<math>\frac{du_1}{dt} (2t+1) + \frac{du_2}{dt} e^{2t} = 0</math>''' to b
    7 KB (1,254 words) - 19:49, 22 November 2017
  • ...given a feedback system, the steps involved in determining the output are set up the transfer function, get it in the form of Y(Z) = H(Z)X(Z) and use the
    396 B (64 words) - 15:33, 3 December 2017
  • ...hile taking advantage of a very powerful engine with a superior supporting set of libraries (called Toolboxes). Think of Matlab as giving you the ability
    5 KB (799 words) - 00:59, 4 December 2017
  • %set 10 as treshold %set 10 as treshold
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • ...state conditions. The only information affecting the three-phase, balanced set of circuit variables is the RMS value and initial phase angle. These are th
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • ...state conditions. The only information affecting the three-phase, balanced set of circuit variables is the RMS value and initial phase angle. Since the QD
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • Question Set 1: Energy Conversion and Reference Frame Theory
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  • For example, we set s(t) to be square wave with A = 3V, T0 = 0.5*10^-6s
    1 KB (226 words) - 16:42, 21 April 2018
  • A ''symmetric'' 3-phase machine has a set of winding functions that may be expressed in the following continuous form
    2 KB (283 words) - 18:13, 4 August 2018
  • ...gence geometrically with discrete parametric equations. Users can select a set of two signals, (x(t), y(t)), which are steadily reconstructed using more a .... If desired, the user may select an image to "trace" in a parametric data set, or simply construct one on white space.<br />
    2 KB (403 words) - 23:36, 11 November 2018
  • ...constructs. Two famous examples of these are the Mandelbrot and the Cantor set, which are both briefly explored below: The Mandelbrot Set is the set of all complex numbers c such that the recursively defined sequence S<sub>c
    15 KB (2,450 words) - 00:15, 3 December 2018
  • ...umber of times the interest is compounded. To make analysis simpler, we'll set <math> P = r = 1 </math> and <math> t = n </math>.
    4 KB (623 words) - 00:54, 3 December 2018
  • ...). Thus it weakens the density-dependence for low values of N. And when we set θ<1, the density dependence is strengthened for low values of N, leading t
    10 KB (1,532 words) - 22:51, 2 December 2018
  • ...assumed an upper asymptote (carrying capacity) of 197.27 million which is set by Pearl and Read (1920)
    3 KB (484 words) - 22:51, 2 December 2018
  • We set the ratio equal to a certain quantity given by r.
    1 KB (199 words) - 17:47, 2 December 2018
  • ...he distribution, however, occurs at <math>np</math>, and the overall range set by <math>n</math> will affect how centralized the distribution is, with sma
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  • Below is the MATLAB sound() function set up so that it plays the notes in order for the Star Spangled Banner. <br />
    3 KB (603 words) - 00:55, 3 December 2018
  • ...ne representative. Note that Congress would constitutionally be allowed to set the size of the house to this number. However, with states having their pre
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  • Consider the set <math>\{1,2,3\}</math>. It has six different permutations: <math>\{1,2,3\}, ...n</math>, read "n subfactorial", indicates the number of derangements of a set with <math>n</math> elements.
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  • ...namely Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) [64]. Secondly, while that case did not set forth a test for this principle, Karcher v. Daggett (1983) [83] ruled that
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  • We set <math> z_{c} = -4 </math>, Find <math> p_{c} </math> <br/>
    7 KB (1,007 words) - 00:58, 24 February 2019
  • set <math>2-2K = 0 \Rightarrow K =1</math>, so system stable at <math>0<K<1</ma
    3 KB (474 words) - 00:16, 2 August 2019
  • ...n. Therefore, by convolving a pixel with the pixels surrounding it, we can set every pixel equal to a "smooth mix" of pixel information surrounding it. The box blur is a simple blur in which every pixel is set equal to the average of all the pixels surrounding it. It can be expressed
    7 KB (1,006 words) - 22:10, 22 December 2019
  • An edge can be defined as a set of contiguous pixel positions where an abrupt change of intensity (gray or ...w after applying a threshold, the values larger than the threshold will be set to 255, and values smaller than the threshold to zero. If thresholds are no
    4 KB (624 words) - 09:11, 6 December 2019
  • ...tional to the amount of that frequency in the function. For example, if we set f = 3, the output value will be quite high because g literally has a freque
    12 KB (2,051 words) - 14:20, 5 December 2020
  • ...nonzero). An additional point Ό at infinity is included in the curve. The set of points on an elliptical curve combined with a group operation (to be exp Group laws, or group operations, combine two elements from a set to make a third element that satisfies the four group axioms. These axioms
    13 KB (2,172 words) - 17:46, 30 May 2021
  • ...the set of legs of the bug closer to the origin would look larger than the set of legs closer to the edge of the disc. As the outside viewer the bug will
    14 KB (2,241 words) - 18:03, 5 December 2020
  • ...ing where any two numbers that are part of the set R, are also part of the set I when added together (a,b ∈ I, a+b ∈ I) and when a number from ring I ...nd left ideal. In this definition, R is a set that is right-handed, L is a set that is left-handed, and s is a subset of L and R.
    16 KB (2,725 words) - 00:24, 7 December 2020
  • Since the function works for any number "a", we can choose the variable to be set as 0, giving us <math>\int_{0}^{\infty}(e^{-x^2}) dx = e^{-\frac{a^2}{4}}*C .../math> is the Gaussian integral, which gives us our last equation which we set equal to our original F(a):
    4 KB (640 words) - 20:41, 30 November 2020
  • ...s. Finally, in 1971, Raphael Robinson used the same technique to achieve a set of just six aperiodic tiles (pictured below). [[File:Robinson aperiodic set.png|250px]] <br>
    3 KB (504 words) - 23:16, 6 December 2020
  • ...to set the particle's position (i.e. a probability of 1) we would need to set its momentum to <math> \infty </math>, a mathematical impossibility. Thus,
    11 KB (1,781 words) - 20:34, 6 December 2020
  • ...the function. At those poles, the function is considered singular. An open set is an interval on a real line exclusive of its endpoints. They can also be To set this up, imagine two concentric circles on the complex plane, with one bein
    8 KB (1,390 words) - 16:12, 6 December 2020
  • Since the function works for any number "a", we can choose the variable to be set as 0, giving us <math>\int_{0}^{\infty}(e^{-x^2}) dx = e^{-\frac{a^2}{4}}*C .../math> is the Gaussian integral, which gives us our last equation which we set equal to our original F(a):
    3 KB (578 words) - 01:34, 2 December 2020
  • ...al in the problem and differentiating it to get an easier integral, we can set F(a) equal to an easier integral and differentiate it to get the integral i ...id above, rather than defining our given integral as a function, we should set the function equal to another integral (one that is easier to integrate). I
    3 KB (574 words) - 22:24, 2 December 2020
  • ...ine learning, it is essentially taking all of the different variables of a set of objects and reducing the noise to select one variable that can identify ...ue Decomposition from Stanford University. In the example, there is a data set of 7 people and 5 different movies that they watched. Each person rated eac
    12 KB (2,008 words) - 19:00, 6 December 2020
  • ...on to integrate. With this equation above, there is a multitude of ways to set ''E'' equal to a function represented by the gradient multiplied with the i
    2 KB (388 words) - 18:22, 4 December 2020
  • ...on to integrate. With this equation above, there is a multitude of ways to set ''E'' equal to a function. The first function that comes to mind is represe
    2 KB (403 words) - 18:01, 5 December 2020
  • ...ics would be the [[Walther_MA271_Fall2020_topic17#Madelbrot Set|Mandelbrot set]]. ...eatedly applying the same rule, or definition. For example, the Mandelbrot set is defined is created by using the recursive definition, z<sub>n+1</sub> =
    24 KB (3,663 words) - 01:01, 7 December 2020
  • For the first Penrose tiling, there are a total set of six prototiles, which are combinations of the different shapes that can
    2 KB (292 words) - 01:56, 6 December 2020
  • ...situations. Last but not least, even if linguists are able to summarize a set of grammatical rules covering all the natural language phenomenona, it is d
    8 KB (1,251 words) - 00:22, 6 December 2020
  • ...t at which its neighborhood contains at least one point that is not in the set. Closed sets are bound by these limit points. ...topology must be a part of the topology. For example, if a Є X and X is a set, then a basic topology for this would be:
    4 KB (713 words) - 23:44, 5 December 2020
  • ...r to how the parametric vector form for line integrals of vector fields is set up. This integral can be used to find the amount of space under the Rieman
    2 KB (400 words) - 00:02, 6 December 2020
  • Groups - A set of numbers that must fulfill four conditions for an operation Fields - A set of numbers that can experience the typical operations of addition, multipli
    3 KB (419 words) - 00:53, 7 December 2020
  • ...se. A sphere can easily be defined mathematically as the three dimensional set of points equidistant from a given center point. Because of this simplicity
    1 KB (183 words) - 23:51, 5 December 2020
  • ...all set of objects that has operations applied to it to become a different set. ...all set of objects that has operations applied to it to become a different set. Another group is the trivial group which consists of one element, and the
    12 KB (1,977 words) - 11:28, 6 December 2020
  • One may define a group as a set of numbers that fulfill four conditions for an operation *: ...* between any two numbers within the set must equal another member in the set ( a * b = c)
    3 KB (559 words) - 21:39, 6 December 2020
  • ...se. A sphere can easily be defined mathematically as the three dimensional set of points equidistant from a given center point. Because of this simplicity
    1 KB (197 words) - 03:43, 6 December 2020
  • To verify that the program is accurate, we set the for loop to run only twice (as seen in line 13, where ''x'' now must be Here, we have set the for loop back to continue iteration as long as x is less than 30, and w
    4 KB (745 words) - 00:57, 6 December 2020
  • ...fter transiting from state 1 to state 2, the state 2 and 3 become a closed set; namely, they are never going to return to state 1; therefore, we can say i
    2 KB (390 words) - 02:57, 6 December 2020
  • ...us denote <math>d_{i}</math> as the greatest common divisor of the number set <math>{n:n\geq1, P_{ii}^{n}}</math> (<math>P_{ii}^{n}</math> means the prob
    1 KB (229 words) - 02:58, 6 December 2020
  • Here, we set up the equation to fit our example. ...rmation for the value of q3 because everything is just zero. Therefore, we set q3 to be equal to variable s. The new q is shown above.
    3 KB (486 words) - 02:36, 6 December 2020
  • ...f a set of rules or axioms that define the system. The most commonly known set of axioms in mathematics are Peano Arithmetic. Peano Arithmetic refers to t ...rue because of these axioms. Mathematics as a field is defined by a larger set of axioms than simple Peano Arithmetic. However, it is important to realize
    10 KB (1,717 words) - 02:05, 6 December 2020
  • A field can be described as a set of numbers that allow for the operations of addition, subtraction, multipli ...X/Q, or Q[√3]/Q. X is the new field that extends Q, while Q is a member set of the larger field of X.
    2 KB (345 words) - 14:26, 6 December 2020
  • #A set of Hidden States <math>S: {S_{1}, S_{2}, ... S_{n}}</math> #We only know an observation sequence ''O'' and the set of states in the hidden Markov chain; we want to learn the components ''A''
    3 KB (568 words) - 13:57, 6 December 2020
  • ...now the observation sequence (existing music sheets in the world), and the set of states in the hidden Markov chain model (all the information about those
    2 KB (304 words) - 14:05, 6 December 2020
  • A group in terms of math is a set of numbers along with a "binary operation" (in this case called a group ope
    889 B (150 words) - 01:03, 7 December 2020
  • ...the correct conclusion can be formulated with a high probability among the set of repetitions.
    2 KB (321 words) - 22:24, 6 December 2020
  • The next set of shapes is the two rhombi. Recall that these are created from splitting t
    5 KB (864 words) - 21:35, 6 December 2020
  • ...ed to generate F) '''[1]'''. The general idea here is that we start with a set of variables (the “initial seed”), then generate a directed tree which
    2 KB (301 words) - 21:00, 6 December 2020
  • ...rings, we must first introduce the concept of groups. A group is simply a set of objects that obey the following properties: For example, the set of integers is a group because it is closed under addition, addition is ass
    3 KB (442 words) - 22:05, 6 December 2020
  • ...behind cluster algebra is recursively constructing a ring from an initial set of variables (the initial seed), it would be helpful to find some way of vi ...'', Q), consisting of an arbitrary quiver, Q, with vertices labeled by the set of variables '''u''' = {u<sub>1</sub>, u<sub>2</sub>, …, u<sub>n</sub>}.
    2 KB (355 words) - 22:26, 6 December 2020
  • ...case (the rational expressions that appear will be in terms of the initial set of variables in the initial seed used), and these expressions are referred ...that is a subset of the field of rational functions F of which the initial set (in this example, {x<sub>1</sub>, x<sub>2</sub>}) are members. The other cl
    2 KB (280 words) - 22:19, 6 December 2020
  • ...B a superset. The empty set <math>{\displaystyle \emptyset}</math> is the set that contains no elements. ...nd is that of measure. A measure is a way to assign values to subsets of a set. The simplest way to understand this is size. This measure, called the Lebe
    4 KB (779 words) - 01:03, 7 December 2020
  • ...umbers are 3 greater than the nearest multiple of 12. This works for any set of integers, as 9 and 17 are congruent in mod 4, or 6 and 83 are congruent ...that deal with modular arithmetic, modular forms must meet a very specific set of criteria. Modular forms only exist in what is called the upper half pla
    11 KB (1,765 words) - 00:19, 7 December 2020
  • The Wiener Algebra is simply the set of all absolutely converging Fourier series. It also is a Banach Space.
    1 KB (172 words) - 00:06, 7 December 2020
  • ...tance function that defines the difference between two points in any given set. The associated metric to a norm is given as d(||.||)(x, y) = |y - x| where Let |N = all natural numbers and let |F = the field (the set of complex or real numbers).
    2 KB (259 words) - 00:08, 7 December 2020
  • ...pological group <math>{\displaystyle (\mathbb {R} ,+)}</math> (meaning the set is all real numbers and the binary operation is addition), the Haar measure
    730 B (122 words) - 01:04, 7 December 2020
  • ...ains one more subset than the fewest number of possible subsets within the set X. 2. <math> μ(U) > 0 </math> for every nonempty open set U subset= G.
    1 KB (245 words) - 01:04, 7 December 2020
  • 1) Sample space (S): Set of all possible outcomes of any random experiment. In Step 4 we are able to set both left sides equal to each other since they both have the same right han
    14 KB (2,441 words) - 16:10, 14 December 2022
  • ...ng ETH into 2 currencies - the "real" ETH, which would have the legitimate set of transactions and contain everyone (who got the memo to join) but the att
    24 KB (3,899 words) - 10:51, 1 December 2022
  • Fortunately, we can set aside questions about how to picture quantum states with our intuitions mol ...se that <math>\| z_1 \|^2+\| z_2 \|^2=1</math>. This is always possible to set up since we can divide the entries of a quantum state vector by its length
    31 KB (5,039 words) - 17:31, 6 December 2022
  • ...determine the prices that two competing duopolies in a local market should set in order to maximize each of their profits. ''Game'' - a set of strategies that actors/players can undertake whose combinations can lead
    26 KB (4,138 words) - 08:25, 6 December 2022
  • ...The two main components of a PRNG are an initial value or seed, and a pre-set algorithm. It follows the next several steps:
    14 KB (2,296 words) - 21:49, 5 December 2022
  • ...he meanings here, an iterative algorithm begins with a specified value (or set of specified values), calculates some value, then feeds that calculated val ...famous ways we use more digits of pi is to memorize them! Many people have set out to memorize as many of the digits of pi as they can either for fun, or
    18 KB (2,815 words) - 11:22, 8 December 2022
  • ...t is the case where a function maps a set m to a set n where the length of set n is less than m. The same applies for SHA-1, but also SHA-2 and all hashin ...remaining 48 are not set yet
    24 KB (3,746 words) - 15:31, 10 December 2022
  • ...hood of people clicking on it. These factors shape the way the internet is set up as most people want to optimize their page rank score. Some people abuse ...ept called “search engine optimization,” also known as SEO, which is a set of practices that allows companies and individuals to drive or improve thei
    21 KB (3,098 words) - 00:24, 1 December 2022

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Alumni Liaison

Ph.D. 2007, working on developing cool imaging technologies for digital cameras, camera phones, and video surveillance cameras.

Buyue Zhang