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<center><font size= 4>
 
<center><font size= 4>
Frequency domain view of the relationship between a signal and a sampling of that signal
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Title of your Slecture
 
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</font size>
  
A [https://www.projectrhea.org/learning/slectures.php slecture] by [[ECE]] student Botao Chen
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A [https://www.projectrhea.org/learning/slectures.php slecture] by [[ECE]] student Anonymous
  
 
Partly based on the [[2014_Fall_ECE_438_Boutin|ECE438 Fall 2014 lecture]] material of [[user:mboutin|Prof. Mireille Boutin]].  
 
Partly based on the [[2014_Fall_ECE_438_Boutin|ECE438 Fall 2014 lecture]] material of [[user:mboutin|Prof. Mireille Boutin]].  
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#Conclusion
 
#Conclusion
  
----
 
 
==Introduction==
 
 
In this slecture I will discuss about the relations between the original signal <math> X(f) </math> (the CTFT of <math> x(t) </math>  ), sampling continuous time signal <math> X_s(f) </math> (the CTFT of <math> x_s(t) </math> ) and sampling discrete time signal <math> X_d(\omega) </math> (the DTFT of <math> x_d[n] </math> )  in frequency domain and give a specific example showing the relations.
 
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==Derivation==
 
 
The first thing which need to be clarified is that there two different types of sampling signal: <math> x_s(t) </math> and <math> x_d[n] </math>. <math> x_s(t) </math>  is created by multiplying a impulse train <math> P_T(t) </math> with the original signal <math> x(t) </math> and actually <math> x_s(t) </math>  is  <math> comb_T(x(t)) </math> where T is the sampling period.
 
However the <math> x_d[n] </math> is <math> x(nT) </math> where T is the sampling period.
 
 
Now we first concentrate on the relationship between <math> X(f) </math> and <math> X_s(f) </math>.
 
 
We know that <math> x_s(t) = x(t) \times P_T(t) </math>, we can derive the relationship between <math> x_s(t) </math> and <math> x(t) </math> in the following way:
 
 
<div style="margin-left: 3em;">
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
F(comb_T(x(t)) &= F(x(t) \times P_T(t))\\
 
&= X(f)*F(P_T(t))\\
 
&= X(f)*\frac{1}{T}\sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty \delta(f-\frac{n}{T})\\
 
&= \frac{1}{T}X(f)*P_\frac{1}{T}(f)\\
 
&= \frac{1}{T}rep_\frac{1}{T}X(f)\\
 
\end{align}
 
</math>
 
</div>
 
<font size>
 
 
Show this relationship in graph below:
 
 
----
 
 
==example==
 
 
[[Image:Xfcbt.png]]
 
 
[[Image:xsfcbt.png]]
 
 
----
 
 
==Derivation==
 
 
Then we are going to find the relation between <math> X_s(f) </math> and <math> X_d(\omega) </math>
 
 
We know another way to express CTFT of <math> x_s(t) </math>:
 
 
<div style="margin-left: 3em;">
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
X_s(f) &= F(\sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty x(nT)\delta(t-nT))\\
 
&= \sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty x(nT)F(\delta(t-nT))\\
 
&= \sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty x(nT)e^{-j2\pi fnT}\\
 
\end{align}
 
</math>
 
</div>
 
<font size>
 
 
compare it with DTFT of <math> x_d[n] </math>:
 
 
<div style="margin-left: 3em;">
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
X_d(\omega) &= \sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty x_d[n]e^{-j\omega n}\\
 
&= \sum_{n = -\infty}^\infty x(nT)e^{-j\omega n}\\
 
\end{align}
 
</math>
 
</div>
 
<font size>
 
 
we can find that:
 
 
<div style="margin-left: 3em;">
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
X_d(2\pi Tf) &= X_s(f)\\
 
\end{align}
 
</math>
 
</div>
 
<font size>
 
 
if <math> f = \frac{1}{T} </math>
 
 
we have that:
 
 
<div style="margin-left: 3em;">
 
<math>
 
\begin{align}
 
X_d(2\pi ) &= X_s(\frac{1}{T})\\
 
\end{align}
 
</math>
 
</div>
 
<font size>
 
 
from this equation, we can know the relationship between <math> X_s(f) </math> and <math> X_d(\omega) </math> and the relationship is showed in graph as below:
 
 
----
 
 
==example==
 
 
[[Image:xsfcbt.png]]
 
 
[[Image:xdwcbt.png]]
 
 
----
 
 
==conclusion==
 
 
So the relationship between <math> X(f) </math> and <math> X_s(f) </math> is that <math> X_s(f) </math> is a a rep of <math> X(f) </math> in frequency domain with period of <math> \frac{1}{T} </math> and magnitude scaled by <math> \frac{1}{T} </math>.
 
the relationship between <math> X(f) </math> and <math> X_d(\omega) </math> is that <math> X_d(\omega) </math> is also a a rep of <math> X(f) </math> in frequency domain with period <math> 2\pi </math> and magnitude is also scaled by <math> \frac{1}{T} </math>, but the frequency is scaled by <math> 2\pi T </math>
 
 
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Latest revision as of 09:27, 6 October 2014


Title of your Slecture

A slecture by ECE student Anonymous

Partly based on the ECE438 Fall 2014 lecture material of Prof. Mireille Boutin.


Outline

  1. Introduction
  2. Derivation
  3. Example
  4. Conclusion

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