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Introduction

With microprocessors becoming ever increasingly faster, smaller, and cheaper, it is preferable to use digital signal processing as a way to compensate for distortions caused by analog circuitry. One area that this can be applied is in signal reconstruction, where a low pass analog filter is used on the output of a digital-to-analog converter to attenuate unwanted frequency components above the Nyquist frequency.

The problem with analog low pass filters is that higher the order, the more resistors, capacitors, and op-amps are required in its construction. More circuit components means more circuit board space, which is a precious commodity with today's hand-held devices.

Here, it will be explained how up-sampling can be used to relax requirements on analog low pass filter design while decreasing signal distortion.

A Representative DT Signal

X f plot.png Xd w plot.png

Without Up-sampling

Dac diag.png W1 f plot.png

With Up-sampling

Upsampling diag.png U w plot.png V w plot.png W2 f plot.png

How Analog Filter Design is Affected

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