QE2013_AC-3_ECE580-5
Solution:
From the constraint, it can be seen that:
$ x_1 = x_3 = -x_2 $
Substitute into the objective function:
$ f(x) = x_2 (x_1 + x_3) = -2 x_2^2 $
Therefore it has a maximizer but no minimizer (f(x) goes to $ -\infty $ as $ |x_2| $ increases)
The maximizer is $ x_1 = x_2 = x_3 = 0 $. There f(x) reaches the maximum value of 0.