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     ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n] \rightarrow ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n]+ax_{1}[n+1]+bx_{2}[n+1]+ax_{1}[n+2]+bx_{2}[n+2]
 
     ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n] \rightarrow ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n]+ax_{1}[n+1]+bx_{2}[n+1]+ax_{1}[n+2]+bx_{2}[n+2]
 
     </math>
 
     </math>
    <math>= a(x_{1}[n]+x_{1}[n+1]+x_{1}[n+2])+b(x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2])</math>
+
              <math>= a(x_{1}[n]+x_{1}[n+1]+x_{1}[n+2])+b(x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2])</math>
    <math>= ay_{1}[n]+by_{2}[n] \therefore</math>System is linear
+
              <math>= ay_{1}[n]+by_{2}[n] \therefore</math>System is linear
  
  
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     <math>  x_{2}[n] \rightarrow x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2]</math>
 
     <math>  x_{2}[n] \rightarrow x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2]</math>
 +
   
 
     <math>= x_{1}[n-n_{0}]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+1]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+2] = y_{1}[n-n_{0}]\therefore</math>   
 
     <math>= x_{1}[n-n_{0}]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+1]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+2] = y_{1}[n-n_{0}]\therefore</math>   
 
     System is time-variant
 
     System is time-variant

Revision as of 17:03, 30 June 2008

(a) Derive the condition for which the discrete time complex exponetial signal x[n] is periodic.

 $ x[n] = e^{jw_{o}n} $         
 $ x[n] = x[n+N] = e^{jw_{o}(n+N)} = e^{jw_{o}n}e^{jw_{o}N} $
 to be periodic 
 $ e^{jw_{o}N} = 1 = e^{j2\pi k} $
 $ \therefore w_{o}N = 2\pi k $
 $ \Rightarrow \frac{w_{o}}{2\pi} = \frac{K}{N} \Rightarrow $Rational number
 $ \therefore \frac{w_{o}}{2\pi} $ shold be a rational number

(b) Show that the system described by

   $ y[n] = x[n] + x[n+1] + x[n+2] $ is a LTI system.
   $      ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n] \rightarrow ax_{1}[n]+bx_{2}[n]+ax_{1}[n+1]+bx_{2}[n+1]+ax_{1}[n+2]+bx_{2}[n+2]      $
             $ = a(x_{1}[n]+x_{1}[n+1]+x_{1}[n+2])+b(x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2]) $
             $ = ay_{1}[n]+by_{2}[n] \therefore $System is linear


   $ y_{1}[n-n_{0}] = x_{1}[n-n_{0}]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+1]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+2] $
   
   Let $ x_{2} = x_{1}[n-n_{0}] $
   
   $   x_{2}[n] \rightarrow x_{2}[n]+x_{2}[n+1]+x_{2}[n+2] $
   
   $ = x_{1}[n-n_{0}]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+1]+x_{1}[n-n_{0}+2] = y_{1}[n-n_{0}]\therefore $  
   System is time-variant

Alumni Liaison

Ph.D. on Applied Mathematics in Aug 2007. Involved on applications of image super-resolution to electron microscopy

Francisco Blanco-Silva