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Practice Problem: PDF for a linear function of a random variable


Let X be a continuous random variable with pdf $ f_X(x) $. Let $ Y=aX+b $ for some real valued constants a,b, with $ a\neq 0 $. What is the pdf of the random variable Y?


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Answer 1

$ f_{Y}(y)= af_{X}(x)+b $

Unfortunately, this answer is incorrect. Please try again. This problem is important to help you relate CDF to pdf. Please make sure you understand this well.
Hint:
You can start with the definition of CDF with respect to Y, i.e,
$ F_{Y}(y)= P({Y \leq y}) = P({aX+b \leq y})=... $.
Use derivative to get pdf of Y since you have CDF of Y.
make sure to compare two cases for a>0 and a<0.
-TA

Answer 2

Write it here.

Answer 3

Write it here.


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