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Mathematically, we can solve for <math>Y(\omega)\!</math> as follows,
 
Mathematically, we can solve for <math>Y(\omega)\!</math> as follows,
  
    <math>y(t)  =  e^{j(\omega_c t + \theta_c)}x(t)\!</math>
+
  <math>y(t)  =  e^{j(\omega_c t + \theta_c)}x(t)\!</math>
  
 
       <math>      = x(t)\sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} \delta(t - nT)\!</math>
 
       <math>      = x(t)\sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} \delta(t - nT)\!</math>

Revision as of 16:20, 16 November 2008

Complex Exponential Modulation

Many communication systems rely on the concept of sinusoidal amplitude modulation, in which a complex exponential or a sinusoidal signal, $ c(t)\! $, has its amplitude modulated by the information-bearing signal, $ x(t)\! $. $ x(t)\! $ is the modulating signal, and $ c(t)\! $ is the carrier signal. The modulated signal, $ y(t)\! $, is the product of these two signals:

$ y(t) = x(t)c(t)\! $

An important objective of amplitude modulation is to produce a signal whose frequency range is suitable for transmission over the communication channel that is to be used.

One important for of modulation is when a complex exponential is used as the carrier.

$ c(t) = e^{j(\omega_c t + \theta_c)}\! $

$ \omega_c\! $ is called the carrier frequency, and $ \theta_c\! $ is called the phase of the carrier.

Graphically, this equation looks as follows,

              $ x(t)\! $ ----------> x --------> $ y(t)\! $
                              ^
                              |
                              |
                      $ c(t) = e^{j(\omega_c t + \theta_c)}\! $

Mathematically, we can solve for $ Y(\omega)\! $ as follows,

 $ y(t)  =  e^{j(\omega_c t + \theta_c)}x(t)\! $
     $        = x(t)\sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} \delta(t - nT)\! $
     $        =\sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty}x(t)\delta(t - nT)\! $
     $        =\sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty}x(nT)\delta(t - nT)\! $

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