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== The Z-Transform ==
 
== The Z-Transform ==
Similar to the Laplace Transform, the Z-Transform is an extension of the Fourier Transform, in this case the DT Fourier Transform.  As previously defined, the response, <math>y[n]\!</math>, of a DT LTI system is <math>y[n] = H(z)z^n\!</math>, where <math>H(z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} h[n]z^{-n}\!</math>
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Similar to the Laplace Transform, the Z-Transform is an extension of the Fourier Transform, in this case the DT Fourier Transform.  As previously defined, the response, <math>y[n]\!</math>, of a DT LTI system is <math>y[n] = H(z)z^n\!</math>, where <math>H(z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} h[n]z^{-n}\!</math>.  When <math>z = e^{j\omega}\!</math> with <math>\omega\!</math> real, this summation equals the Fourier Transform of <math>h[n]\!</math>.  When <math>z\!</math> is not restricted to this value, the summation is know as the Z-Transform of <math>h[n]\!</math>.  To be exact,
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<center><math>X(z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} x[n]z^{-n}\!</math></center>

Revision as of 16:21, 3 December 2008

The Z-Transform

Similar to the Laplace Transform, the Z-Transform is an extension of the Fourier Transform, in this case the DT Fourier Transform. As previously defined, the response, $ y[n]\! $, of a DT LTI system is $ y[n] = H(z)z^n\! $, where $ H(z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} h[n]z^{-n}\! $. When $ z = e^{j\omega}\! $ with $ \omega\! $ real, this summation equals the Fourier Transform of $ h[n]\! $. When $ z\! $ is not restricted to this value, the summation is know as the Z-Transform of $ h[n]\! $. To be exact,

$ X(z) = \sum^{\infty}_{n = -\infty} x[n]z^{-n}\! $

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