Line 1: Line 1:
 +
==Complex Numbers and Waves==
 +
 
Complex numbers can be used to represent waves and calculate their behavior. The simplest example of complex waves would be a simple mass, m, attached to a spring of stiffness S.
 
Complex numbers can be used to represent waves and calculate their behavior. The simplest example of complex waves would be a simple mass, m, attached to a spring of stiffness S.
  
Line 8: Line 10:
 
   
 
   
  
 +
==Example Formulas==
 
<math> Displacement=A_1*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + A_2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t}</math>
 
<math> Displacement=A_1*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + A_2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t}</math>
  
Line 14: Line 17:
 
<math>Acceleration=A*\omega_0^2*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + B*\omega_0^2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t} </math>
 
<math>Acceleration=A*\omega_0^2*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + B*\omega_0^2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t} </math>
  
Where  ''A'' and ''B'' are constants and ''t'' is time.
+
Where  ''A'' and ''B'' are determinable constants and ''t'' is time.

Revision as of 16:40, 4 September 2008

Complex Numbers and Waves

Complex numbers can be used to represent waves and calculate their behavior. The simplest example of complex waves would be a simple mass, m, attached to a spring of stiffness S.

File:ScottHamiltonspring.jpg

The natural frequency of oscillation for this system is computed as $ \omega_0 ^2 = \frac{S}{m} $.

The behavior of this spring-mass system can then be modeled using complex numbers.


Example Formulas

$ Displacement=A_1*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + A_2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t} $

$ Velocity=A_1*\omega_0*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + A_2*\omega_0*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t} $

$ Acceleration=A*\omega_0^2*e^{j * \omega_0 * t} + B*\omega_0^2*e^{-j * \omega_0 * t} $

Where A and B are determinable constants and t is time.

Alumni Liaison

Have a piece of advice for Purdue students? Share it through Rhea!

Alumni Liaison