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Introduction

The golden ratio is a ratio such that, given two quantities a and b,

$ \frac{a+b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} $
$ \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{5}}{2} = \phi $

The golden ratio, $ \phi $, is sometimes also called the golden mean or the golden section. The golden ratio can be frequently observed in man-made objects, though they are generally “imperfectly golden” – that is, the ratio is approximately the golden ratio, but not exactly. Some everyday examples include: credit cards, $ \frac{w}{h}=1.604 $, and laptop screens, $ \frac{w}{h}=1.602 $ (Tannenbaum 392).

Visualizations of the golden ratio can be seen below (Weisstein):

Visualization 1.png
Visualization 2.png

MathIsFun also has an interactive display that can construct a rectangle in the golden ratio given a certain fixed width or length.

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Basic linear algebra uncovers and clarifies very important geometry and algebra.

Dr. Paul Garrett