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So many symbols, so little time... Here's a quick lookup table for our commonly-used symbols!

  • $ \omega_s $: Sampling frequency; equal to $ \frac{2\pi}{T} $
  • $ \omega_m $: Maximum frequency in a band-limited signal ($ = max(\{|w|\ :\ w \neq 0\}) $
  • $ \omega_c $: Cutoff frequency of a filter ($ \omega_c > 0 $). (For instance, lowpass filters are nonzero in the range $ \omega \in [-\omega_c, \omega_c] $.)
  • $ T $: Sampling period; equal to $ \frac{2\pi}{\omega_s} $
  • NR, or "Nyquest Rate": $ =2\omega_m $. If $ \omega_s > NR = 2\omega_m $, then the band-limited signal can be uniquely reconstructed from the sampled signal.
  • $ p(t) $: "Impulse train" -- equivalent to $ \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} \delta(t-nT) $
  • $ s $: A complex number -- often expressed as a sum of it's parts, $ a+j\omega $, where $ a, \omega \in \mathbb{R} $
  • $ X(s) $: The Laplace Transform of $ x(t) $.

Alumni Liaison

Sees the importance of signal filtering in medical imaging

Dhruv Lamba, BSEE2010