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</math>
 
</math>
  
c.  
+
c. Notice that
 +
 
 +
<math>H[m,n]=
 +
\begin{pmatrix}
 +
-\frac{1}{8} & \frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{8} \\
 +
-\frac{1}{4} & 1 & -\frac{1}{4} \\
 +
-\frac{1}{8} & \frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{8}
 +
\end{pmatrix}
 +
=
 +
\begin{pmatrix}
 +
-\frac{1}{4} \\
 +
1 \\
 +
-\frac{1}{4}
 +
\end{pmatrix}
 +
\begin{pmatrix}
 +
\frac{1}{2} & 1 & \frac{1}{2}
 +
\end{pmatrix}
 +
</math>
 
----
 
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Back to [[ECE438_Week14_Quiz|Lab Week 14 Quiz Pool]]
 
Back to [[ECE438_Week14_Quiz|Lab Week 14 Quiz Pool]]

Revision as of 11:41, 29 November 2010



Solution to Q3 of Week 14 Quiz Pool


a. According to the table, we have

$ \begin{align} h[m,n]=&-\frac{1}{8}\delta [m+1,n-1]+\frac{1}{2}\delta [m,n-1]-\frac{1}{8}\delta [m-1,n-1] \\ &-\frac{1}{4}\delta [m+1,n]+\delta [m,n]-\frac{1}{4}\delta [m,n-1] \\ &-\frac{1}{8}\delta [m+1,n+1]+\frac{1}{2}\delta [m,n+1]-\frac{1}{8}\delta [m-1,n+1] \end{align} $

Replace $ \delta [m,n] $ with general input signal $ x[m,n] $ we get the difference equation of the filter.

$ \begin{align} y[m,n]=&-\frac{1}{8}x[m+1,n-1]+\frac{1}{2}x[m,n-1]-\frac{1}{8}x[m-1,n-1] \\ &-\frac{1}{4}x[m+1,n]+x[m,n]-\frac{1}{4}x[m,n-1] \\ &-\frac{1}{8}x[m+1,n+1]+\frac{1}{2}x[m,n+1]-\frac{1}{8}x[m-1,n+1] \end{align} $

b. Place the center of filter (i.e. where m=0,n=0) upon the pixel of image. Multiply h[m,n] with x[m,n] of the correspondent position and sum the value. We can get

$ \begin{align} y[0,0]=&0*h[-1,1]+0*h[0,1]+0*h[1,1]+ \\ &0*h[-1,0]+1*h[0,0]+0*h[1,0] \\ &1*h[-1,-1]+1*h[0,-1]+1*h[1,-1] \\ =&1-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8} \\ =&\frac{5}{4} \end{align} $

c. Notice that

$ H[m,n]= \begin{pmatrix} -\frac{1}{8} & \frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{8} \\ -\frac{1}{4} & 1 & -\frac{1}{4} \\ -\frac{1}{8} & \frac{1}{2} & -\frac{1}{8} \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} -\frac{1}{4} \\ 1 \\ -\frac{1}{4} \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{2} & 1 & \frac{1}{2} \end{pmatrix} $


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