(New page: ==Week11 Quiz Question 5 Solution== ----- Suppose the transfer function of the filter has the form <math>H_f(z)=(1-z_1z^{-1})(1-z_2z^{-1})</math> Where <math>z_1,z_2</math> are zeros of ...) |
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Suppose the transfer function of the filter has the form | Suppose the transfer function of the filter has the form | ||
| − | <math>H_f(z)=(1- | + | <math>H_f(z)=(1-z_1 z^{-1})(1-z_2 z^{-1})</math> |
Where <math>z_1,z_2</math> are zeros of the filter. | Where <math>z_1,z_2</math> are zeros of the filter. | ||
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<math>H(e^{j\omega})=H_f(z)|_{z=e^{j\omega}}=1-2rcos\theta e^{-j\omega}+r^2e^{-2j\omega}</math> | <math>H(e^{j\omega})=H_f(z)|_{z=e^{j\omega}}=1-2rcos\theta e^{-j\omega}+r^2e^{-2j\omega}</math> | ||
| + | Since the constant input gain is 1, therefore | ||
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| + | <math>H(e^{j\omega})|_{\omega =0}=1-2rcos\theta +r^2=1</math>(*) | ||
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| + | Since the filter has a zero frequency response at <math>\omega =\frac{\pi}{}2</math> | ||
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| + | <math>H(e^{j\omega})|_{\omega =\frac{\pi}{2}}=1-2rcos\theta(-j)+r^2(-1)=0</math>(**) | ||
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Revision as of 17:11, 3 November 2010
Week11 Quiz Question 5 Solution
Suppose the transfer function of the filter has the form
$ H_f(z)=(1-z_1 z^{-1})(1-z_2 z^{-1}) $
Where $ z_1,z_2 $ are zeros of the filter.
In order for the filter's impulse response to be real-valued, the two zeros must be complex conjugates of one another:
Assume $ z_1=re^{j\theta},z_2=re^{-j\theta} $, where $ \theta $ is the angle of $ z_1 $ relative to the positive real axis. Without losing generality, assume $ \theta \in [0,\pi] $. Then
$ \begin{align} H_f(z)&=(1-re^{j\theta}z^{-1})(1-re^{-j\theta}z^{-1}) \\ &=1-2rcos\theta z^{-1}+r^2z^{-2} \end{align} $
Then the frequency response of the filter is
$ H(e^{j\omega})=H_f(z)|_{z=e^{j\omega}}=1-2rcos\theta e^{-j\omega}+r^2e^{-2j\omega} $
Since the constant input gain is 1, therefore
$ H(e^{j\omega})|_{\omega =0}=1-2rcos\theta +r^2=1 $(*)
Since the filter has a zero frequency response at $ \omega =\frac{\pi}{}2 $
$ H(e^{j\omega})|_{\omega =\frac{\pi}{2}}=1-2rcos\theta(-j)+r^2(-1)=0 $(**)
