(New page: Image:xt.jpg Image:xst.jpg Image:x_d.jpg Image:x_f.jpg Image:xf_s.jpg Image:Xw.jpg Part I: how to convert CT signals to DT signals after sampling. Introduce variab...) |
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Revision as of 13:44, 22 September 2009
Part I: how to convert CT signals to DT signals after sampling. Introduce variables:
xc(t)=continuous time signal
xs(t)=signals after sampling
x[n]=discrete time signal
Background: DTFT Xd(ejw)= ∑n=-∞∞ xd[n]e-jwn; -----(1) Sampling, xs(t)=xc(t)pT(t)= ∑n=-∞∞ xc[nTs] δ(t-nTs), where pT(t)= ∑n=-∞∞ δ(t-nTs)
Xs(f)= CTFT{ ∑n=-∞∞ xc[nTs] δ(t-nTs)}
where 1. CTFT{δ(t-nTs)}=∫- ∞∞ δ(t-nTs)e-j2πftdt=e-j2πfnTs
2. xc[nTs] is a function of a variable n, and can be rewritten as x[n]
Therefore, Xs(f)= ∑n=-∞∞ x[n]e-j2πfnTs OR X(w)= ∑n=-∞∞ x[n]e-j2πwnTs -------(2)
If 2πTs=1, fs=2π, equation (2) can be rewritten as ∑n=-∞∞ x[n]e-jwn,(3)
What we can conclude from here is that: if we rescale sampling rate fs as 2π, the sampling signals- a train of impulses can be redrawn to DT signals. The complete expression is X(ejw)=Xs(w/(2πTs))=1/Ts∑n=-∞∞ Xc(w/(2πTs)-n/Ts) We rescaled the original fmax as 2πfmax/fs; also, the amplitude was fs times the initial amplitude from xs(t).
