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1. Impulse response examples for each of the following systems : linear and non-linear, causal and non-causal, with and without memory, invertible/non-invertible, stable/non-stable, time variant and time invariant.

Linear: y[n] = 2x[3n − 4] + ( − 1)n * x[n]

Nonlinear: y(t) = x2[t]

Causal: h(t) = (t − 1) * u(t − 1)

Noncausal: h(t) = l'n( − t)

With memory: h(t) = 1 − u(t + 1)

Without memory: h[n] = u[n] − u[n − 1]

Invertible: h(t) = 2u(t − 5)

Noninvertible: y[n] = c'o's(x[n])

Stable: h(t) = [e-t]u(t)

Nonstable: y(t) = d/d't 'x(t)

Time variant: y[n] = n * x[n − 1]

Time invariant: y[n] = ( − j)n * x[n]


2. Example of graphical convolution.

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3. Example question related to fundamental period.

x[n] = ( − 1)n * c'o's(p'i * np'i / 2)) + c'o's[p'i * n] * s'i'n[p'i * n]

The first term is always zero because of the cosine. The second term uses trigonometric properties to convert it to sin(2pi*n)/2 whose period is 1.
Fundamental period = 1

Alumni Liaison

Recent Math PhD now doing a post-doctorate at UC Riverside.

Kuei-Nuan Lin