Latest revision as of 09:19, 20 May 2013

MA375: Solution to a homework problem from this week or last week's homework

Spring 2009, Prof. Walther

Section 7.1 #24

a.)Let a(n) be the number of bit strings of length n containing 3 consecutive 0's. The string could begin with 1 and then be followed by a string of length n-1 containing 3 consecutive 0's, or it could start with 01 followed by a string of length n-2 containing 3 consecutive 0's, or it could start with 001 followed by a string of length n-3 containing 3 consecutive 0's, or it could start with 000 followed by any string of length n-3. These are all the possibilities of how the string could start. So, the recurrence relation is

                    a(n)=a(n-1)+a(n-2)+a(n-3)+2^n-3.

b.) The initial conditions are a(1)=0 a(2)=0 a(3)=1.

c.)Using the recurrence relation and the initial conditions we can find a(7):

             a(4)=1+2^1=3
             a(5)=3+1+2^2=8
             a(6)=8+3+1+2^3=20
             a(7)=20+8+3+2^4=47

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