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Calculating <math>E_\infty</math>
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[[Category:energy]]
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[[Category:signal]]
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[[Category:ECE]]
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[[Category:ECE301]]
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[[Category:practice problem]]
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==Problem==
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Calculate the energy <math>E_\infty</math> and the average power <math>P_\infty</math> for the CT signal
  
 
<math>x(t)=tu(t)</math>
 
<math>x(t)=tu(t)</math>
  
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==Solution 1==
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<math>E_\infty = \int_{-\infty}^\infty |tu(t)|^2\,dt = \int_{0}^\infty t^2\,dt=\infty</math>
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<math>P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{-T}^T |tu(t)|^2\,dt = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{0}^T t^2\,dt  =\frac{\infty}{\infty}=1</math>
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<span style="color:red"> Your energy is correct, but you distributed the limit too early when you computed the average power, so your answer came out wrong. </span>
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==Solution 2==
 
<math>E_\infty = \int_{-\infty}^\infty |tu(t)|^2\,dt)</math>
 
<math>E_\infty = \int_{-\infty}^\infty |tu(t)|^2\,dt)</math>
  
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<math>P_\infty = \infty</math>
 
<math>P_\infty = \infty</math>
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<span style="color:green"> Looks pretty good! </span>
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[[Signal_energy_CT|Back to CT signal energy page]]

Latest revision as of 17:06, 25 February 2015


Problem

Calculate the energy $ E_\infty $ and the average power $ P_\infty $ for the CT signal

$ x(t)=tu(t) $


Solution 1

$ E_\infty = \int_{-\infty}^\infty |tu(t)|^2\,dt = \int_{0}^\infty t^2\,dt=\infty $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{-T}^T |tu(t)|^2\,dt = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{0}^T t^2\,dt =\frac{\infty}{\infty}=1 $

Your energy is correct, but you distributed the limit too early when you computed the average power, so your answer came out wrong.


Solution 2

$ E_\infty = \int_{-\infty}^\infty |tu(t)|^2\,dt) $

$ E_\infty = \int_{0}^\infty t^2\,dt) $

$ E_\infty =\frac{t^3}{3}\bigg]_0^\infty) $

$ E_\infty =\infty-0 = \infty $

Calculating $ P_\infty $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{-T}^T |tu(t)|^2\,dt $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \int_{0}^T t^2\,dt $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \frac{t^3}{3}\bigg]_0^T $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{1}{2T} \frac{T^3}{3} $

$ P_\infty = lim_{T \to \infty} \ \frac{T^2}{6} $

$ P_\infty = \infty $

Looks pretty good!


Back to CT signal energy page

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