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[[File:800px-Laplace's_equation_on_an_annulus.svg.png|center|Example of Harmonic Function]]
 
[[File:800px-Laplace's_equation_on_an_annulus.svg.png|center|Example of Harmonic Function]]
  
Harmonic Function in x, y, and z.
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Harmonic Function in x, y, and z defined on the area between a circle of radius two and a circle of radius four.
  
 
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Revision as of 19:06, 6 December 2020


Applications: Harmonic Functions

Definition

Harmonic functions are functions that satisfy the equation

$ \frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x_{1}^{2}}+\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x_{2}^{2}}+\cdots+\frac{\partial^{2} f}{\partial x_{n}^{2}}=0 $, or $ \large\Delta f = \nabla^{2} f = 0 $.

A concurrent definition for a harmonic function is the idea that the value at a point in a function is always equal to the average of the values along a circle surrounding that point. This leads to an interesting conclusion about the Laplace Operator itself, in that when $ \Delta f = 0 $, the above statement is true.

Example of Harmonic Function

Harmonic Function in x, y, and z defined on the area between a circle of radius two and a circle of radius four.


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